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Your Ultimate Guide to the Best Ribbon Mic
A ribbon microphone is a studio microphone that captures the warmest and most natural sound that a dynamic microphone or condenser microphone can’t quite get. Both amateurs and professionals in the recording world love ribbon mics thanks to the smooth sound quality that can’t be replicated.
Ribbon mics are definitely quite the investment, and dynamic mics and condenser mics may suit certain occasions and environments better. But if you’ve made sure that it’s the right purchase for you and you’re currently on the fence picking from the many ribbon mics on the market, here are some excellent ribbon mic options for you to choose from for every need.
Which is the Top Ribbon Mic?
Editor's Choice  Best Overall |  Most Versatile Ribbon Microphone |  Best Balanced Sound |
Golden Age Project R1 MK2The Golden Age Project R1 MK2 is the dubbed as the golden standard of ribbon mics because of its overall quality, design, and features that professionals and amateurs can get by with. | Cloud Microphones 44-AThe Cloud 44-A is one of the few ribbon mics left that brings vintage design and sound together while retaining versatility in functionality and features. | Røde NTRThe Røde NTR can produce a warm and opulent sound regardless of the recording application and environment you use it in. |
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Let’s Go Over Each Top Ribbon Microphone
#1. Golden Age Project R1 MK2
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While the Golden Age Project was only founded in 2005, the R1 MK2 has been able to pave its way as the top ribbon mic in its category. Passive ribbon mics like the R1 MK2 are capable of handling both larger-than-life sound sources as well as more muted and nuanced noise, making them a fantastic choice for all-around recordings. Vocal recordings, instrumental recordings, speech recordings, live recordings, and what have you, the R1 MK2 is the golden microphone of all ribbon mics.
With a frequency response of 30Hz-18kHz, a maximum SPL of 160db, and a sensitivity of -52dB at 1kHz, the R1 Mk2 can definitely take on any recording of your choice despite the environment. However, this microphone cannot tolerate 48V phantom power so make sure that you are able to use a fethead or phantom power blocker if you’re unsure of the power source. It also pays for you to take care of this ribbon mic properly as with any type of microphone.
Contributing to the great audio quality and pickup of the R1 MK2 is its figure-8 polar pattern. Paired with its high-quality materials, this microphone is able to capture opulent sound while retaining the warmth and vintage tone that one may expect from a ribbon mic.
If you’re looking for something durable, affordable, and that can record anything while retaining a warm, clear, and crisp tone, this is the perfect ribbon mic for you. Best of all, unlike most ribbon mics favored by the music industry right now, theR1 MK2 ribbon microphone comes at a very affordable cost while retaining its superior sound and vintage appeal.
Pros and Cons of the Golden Age Project R1 MK2
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| ✔ Versatile for vocals and various instruments ✔Quality sound production ✔ Affordable price point | ✘ Best to use a phantom power blocker for safety ✘ Requires a microphone preamplifier impedance of at least 3kOhms |
#2. Cloud Microphones 44-A
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The Cloud 44-A is the only active ribbon mic with switchable Voice/Music response curves for controlling proximity effect. This technology includes a switchable interface that gives you two frequency responses that are very useful across a wide range of recording situations, with built-in Cloudlifter active electronics for a more robust output level and low-noise performance. With that said, the Cloud 44-A Ribbon Mic is favored for professional voice and music recording.
For Voice Setting, the 44-A will be able to impressively reduce the bass proximity effect when one stands too close to the microphone. Not only does this help highlight the vocals or speech or a person, but it helps reduce the rumble and vibration that can be picked up during the recording session.
However, if you want to retain the bass of your recording, then you can turn on the Music Setting. This setting will trigger the 44-A to have a full bass response at close proximity while still retaining that special ribbon mic sound — meaning the warm and vintage tone that’s highly detailed.
Aside from this element that separates it from other active ribbon mics on the market, it also offers a classic ribbon sound and design inspired by the industry standards of the 1930s. One can definitely feel the vintage experience both in sound and design with the Cloud Microphones 44-A.
Pros and Cons of the Cloud Microphones 44-A
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| ✔ Eye-catching design ✔ Unique responsive curve ✔ Comes with a shock mount ✔ New mount offers 180 degree range of motion ✔ Excellent side null rejection | ✘ Expensive price point |
#3. Røde NTR
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The Rode NTR ribbon microphone with a bidirectional polar pattern has a wide frequency response and is a fantastic choice for horns, guitars and vocals. With a high frequency response, The Rode NTR is one of the best ribbon mics you can get if you want detail and accuracy in your recordings without lifting a finger.
The NTR is an active ribbon mic that has an extended high-frequency response and sensitivity that not most active ribbon microphones can match. With a highly sensitive 1.8-micron ribbon element, a bi-directional polar pattern, and even customer design transformer and active electronics, the Rode NTR puts superior in ribbon microphones.
Due to the features and parts used in the Rode NTR, this active ribbon mic is ideal for vocal and instrumental recording applications. It’s versatile and superior enough to record an orchestra ensemble to a single person playing the drums. Ultimately, you are assured that you will achieve a balanced sound recording with the Rode NTR.
While the ribbon of the Rode NTR is one of the thinnest amongst ribbon mics, Rode has made use of a proprietary laser technology and process to make sure that the ribbon element stays sturdy while optimised for enhanced performances. It also helps that the Rode NTR has an internal shock mount system so you can appease your worries regarding durability and breakage. This also means you need not to purchase an external shock mount so you get to save more money — a definite plus as this ribbon mic is on the pricier side.
Made with quality mesh and featuring a very sleek body, this mic’s design isn’t purely for style. The screw-on top prevents ribbon and shock mount movement, making travel much safer.
Pros and Cons of the Røde NTR
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| ✔ Internal shock mounting system ✔ Wide frequency range and high frequency response ✔ Elegant design ✔ Bi-directional polar pattern ✔ Compatible with consumer-grade USB audio interface preamps ✔ Has one free ribbon replacement during the warranty period | ✘ Expensive price point |
#4. Royer R-10
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Royer is a brand known for making some of the best ribbon mics, and we’re glad they have one that comes at a fantastic price without skimping on quality — the Royer R-10
Passive ribbon microphones like this are hard to come by at such a cost, and the Royer R-10 is particular ribbon mic that features a multi-layered windscreen that is fantastic for handling vocal plosives and even gusts of wind. If you’re recording an electric guitar or drum kits, the Royer R-10 is one of the best ribbon microphones for the job.
The Royer R-10 is a studio/live ribbon mic that is particular design for said application in stages. Due to its compact size and mounting system, this ribbon mic also allows for plenty of movement for the user because it will stay flexible while remaining unobtrusive.
As with most worries of people when it comes to ribbon mics, the Royer R-10 has made it to a point to make their aluminum ribbon element strong and sturdy. Using a patented direct-corrugation process that will allow said element to be protected by a 3-layer windscreen system paires with the internal shock-mounter ribbon transducer, the Royer R-10 allows you to record vocals and loud instruments without a problem. This sysem also helps with rejecting electromagnetically induced noise so feel free to place this microphone on top of amplifiers!
Speaking of loud sounds, the Royer R-10 makes use of a custom-design transform so it can withstand high overload threshold. This means even at extreme high sound pressure levels and environments, the Royer R-10 can minimize saturation, standing waves, and even churn out comb-filtering effects. This makes the R-10 perfect for digital recording and live sound format applications.
For best results, you can use an audio interface for the Royer R-10. It’s compatible with EQ units and plugins so you can further elevate your recorded track or audio. It’s no wonder why the R-10 is favored by plenty of recording artists both in the studio and for live applications.
Pros and Cons of the Royer R-10
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| ✔ Fantastic value ✔ Compact and high portable ✔ 5-year warranty | ✘ Quiter sounds may require mic preamps and preamp gain |
#5. Audio-Technica AT4081
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The Audio-Technica At4081 is a low-profile ribbon mic to be considered one of the most trusted in the business. Unlike most ribbon mics, the Audio-Technica AT4081 can be used for a very wide range of sound recordings thanks to its frequency response, from drum overheads to close vocals and even from the studio to live recordings.
This phantom powered ribbon microphone with a bidirectional polar pattern promises warm and natural sound as well as longevity, so you can definitely trust it whether you’re staying in the studio or heading out to the stage.
When it comes to design, the minimalist and sleek look of the Audio-Technica is a silent head turner without coming off as unobtrusive. The stick shape also helps make it versatile in placement options and positions. While it’s low-profile in design, Audio-Technica made sure to put high priority in security and safety when it comes to protecting the ribbon element. For this reason, it has superfine mesh guards to protect the ribbon from possible damage.
Pros and Cons of the Audio-Technica AT4081
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| ✔ Versatile use ✔ High frequency response ✔ Phantom powered | ✘ Less suitable for beginners |
#6. SE Electronics Voodoo VR2
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If you’re looking for an active ribbon mic that has that classic ribbon microphone sound but with a sleeker and more modern design, then the SE Electronics Voodoo VR2 is the one for you. This phantom power active ribbon microphone works well on a variety of acoustic instruments and guitar amps thanks to its high output impedance and extended frequency response.
You’ll be sure to be able to capture sound superbly for all types of instruments — brass instruments, drum overheads, guitar amps, electric guitars, and more. The SE Electronics Voodoo VR2 can also record detailed sound such as the pluckings and strummings of an acoustic guitar impressively.
Active ribbon microphones with such a sleek design are hard to come by, and its frequency range allows for a better recording of more muted and nuanced sound sources.
Pros and Cons of the SE Electronics Voodoo VR2
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| ✔ Phantom powered active electronics ✔ Modern design ✔ Comes with a shock mount ✔ Consistent output impedance ✔ Consistent frequency response ✔ 48V phantom power | ✘ Expensive price point |
#7. Royer Labs R-121
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Royer Labs has been producing ribbon mics that are by now considered industry standard, and the R-121 model is perhaps the best example. The Royer Labs R-121 ribbon microphone features a compact and lightweight yet durable body that strays away from the standard large, heavy, and fragile ribbon mics.
Few ribbon mics or passive ribbon mics have such a solid build as this one, and it offers excellent audio quality with full-body detail and classic natural character. This is why the Royer Labs R-121 is considered by many as the best ribbon mic for brass instruments and electric guitars, as well as other sound sources like vocals, strings, and drum overheads.
Pros and Cons of the Royer Labs R-121
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| ✔ Lifetime warranty ✔ Durable ✔ Lightweight build compared to most ribbon microphones ✔ Eliminated high-frequency phase distortion ✔ Impressive maximum sound pressure level | ✘ Expensive price point |
#8. Beyerdynamic M160
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This ribbon mic with a hypercardioid polar pattern uses the typical aluminum ribbons of its time, but it’s an industry favorite for a reason. The mic is perfect for recording stringed instruments like violins and guitars as well as pianos and drums thanks to its fantastic transmission quality and frequency response.
When combined with a dynamic microphone, this becomes the ultimate all-around option for a stereo recording environment. Whether you’re recording vocals or an array of instruments, the Beyerdynamic M160 professionally-favored mic will take you a long way. Do be sure that you use the correct phantom power of 24-48V so as not to damage this ribbon mic and get the best result possible.
Pros and Cons of the Beyerdynamic M160
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| ✔ Compact and durable design ✔ Lightweight ✔ Unique design compared to most ribbon mics ✔ Makes use of phantom power | ✘ Low sensitivity in mic signal |
#9. Avantone Pro CR-14
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This figure 8 polar pattern ribbon mic shines on vocals, guitar amps, and brass but works perfectly well for other instruments like an acoustic guitar. The mic sets itself apart with an incredible SPL handling of up to 145dB.
This makes it a perfect fit for nearly all the instruments you might find yourself recording. Its design is also very classic thanks to the brass body, and it also comes with a shock mount, metal case, and wooden box at a very affordable price point.
Pros and Cons of the Avantone Pro CR-14
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| ✔ Pure aluminum ribbon ✔ 5-year warranty ✔ Comes with shock mount ✔ Affordable price point | ✘ Susceptible to plosives |
#10. CAD Audio CADLive D82
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The CAD Audio CADLive D82 ribbon microphone with a figure 8 polar pattern is an incredible all-purpose mic that works well with nearly all sound sources. With a rugged body and thicker ribbon elements, this mic was created for on-the-go professionals.
This mic’s frequency response handles low and high frequencies very well, so it’s versatile enough to even be used in the studio. The CAD Audio CADLive D82 also has a side-address so it’s a great ribbon microphone to be used for live performances. Not to mention, this is considered as a moving ribbon dynamic mic so it will be able to your recording more warmth and sparkle, may it be a live or studio session.
While it does have a Max SPL of 140dB@100Hz and a sensitivity of -56dBv, you will still need to be careful of this ribbon microphone as it has a limited warranty.
Pros and Cons of the CAD Audio CADLive D82
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| ✔ Pure aluminum ribbon ✔ 5-year warranty ✔ Comes with shock mount ✔ Affordable price point | ✘ Susceptible to plosives |
What is a Ribbon Mic Good For?
Ribbon microphones have a wide array of applications and uses. Most ribbon microphones have a figure-8 polar pattern, bi-directional, and side address, this makes them great at recording vocals, instruments, overheads, and even the room ambiance.
While it can capture any type of sound source, it’s best to use this sensitive microphone under partially-controlled environments and locations as the ribbon element can get easily damaged if not well taken care of.
One of the biggest advantages of using a ribbon microphone is the ability to capture highly dynamic and high-fidelity sound. If you want to capture accurate details while maintaining extremely low residual noise, then a ribbon microphone is your best bet! For this reason, a ribbon microphone is a favorite for vocal recording.
Are Ribbon Mics Best for Vocals?
You may be wondering, “How does a ribbon microphone work, and is it the best choice for vocals?”
Ribbon microphones follow a similar principle as dynamic microphones, in that they convert acoustic energy into electrical energy. When sound waves contact the thin metal strip, known as the ribbon, it vibrates and creates an electrical charge similar to the incoming sound source.
The ribbon microphone most closely recreates how the human ear interprets sound, which is why they’re such a favorite when it comes to recording both vocals and instruments.
Are Ribbon Mics Still Used?
While ribbon microphones were definitely at their peak when they were introduced in the 1930s and were widely used in broadcasting until around the 1970s, they’ve found a renewed popularity in the age of digital recording thanks to the warm and clear sound they produce. They’re still widely used in plenty of professional recording settings.
Are Ribbon Microphones Expensive?
Ribbon microphones usually command a very high price point, but this is due to their fragility yet unparalleled sound quality. Ribbon microphones add a certain smoothness to a track, and they are highly preferred by musicians for taming harsh-sounding instruments that sound a bit off on condenser microphones.
While some of the best ribbon microphones out there definitely come at an expensive price, thanks to today’s technology, other ribbon microphones are much more affordable while still retaining that classic aluminum ribbon mic sound.
Are Ribbon Mics Worth It?
Only ribbon mics can give you the best vintage design and sound, which makes them a great investment and worth purchasing. To understand further how great these microphones are, let’s compare them to condenser microphones and dynamic microphones.
While a condenser microphone can deliver crisp sound recordings, it can sometimes sound too enhanced and brittle due to its high-frequency response. On the other hand, a dynamic microphone will give you a rounder and fuller sound, but due to this feature, the captured sound can sometimes lack the rich detail you would have wanted to be picked up from your recording.
Enter ribbon microphones. With the ability to bring warmth and detail despite a “vintage tone”, this is the ribbon element that is unique to ribbon mics. For a number of factors such as the figure-8 polar pattern, self-noise level, ribbon element (or the use of an aluminum ribbon), and frequency response of these microphones, one can produce more colors in recordings thanks to these recording devices.
Although other ribbon mics will need to use phantom power, the output impedance of these microphones is still great and can still carry a sound that has a lot of character despite the added mic signal and gain.
Due to the figure-8 polar pattern, flat frequency response, and self-noise level of ribbon mics, they also make great recording devices for taming harsh sounds. Especially with the ribbon mic models today where most of them have a high or maximum SPL rating, these mics can easily be placed on drums and guitar cabinets. Said Maximum SPL rating also answers the concern of many regarding the sensitivity and breakage of the aluminum ribbon.
Final Note
Although the best ribbon microphones will vary from one person to another, we can all generally agree that the best ribbon mics in the market should be able to work for a range of recording scenarios. For this reason, it pays to browse through and research well on the best ribbon mics so you will be sure that you are purchasing the right microphone for you. After all, a high-quality ribbon mic can take you a long way when you know what you need it for, and you can definitely get the best sounds you’ve ever recorded.
If you’re looking for something that can capture the most natural sounding recordings, then a ribbon mic is definitely for you.
Editor’s Choice
Golden Age Project R1 MK2
This ribbon microphone is a vintage-style passive mic with a bidirectional polar pattern. This passive ribbon mic has low sensitivity and high SPL capability mean it can deliver a smooth and natural sound that’s perfect for vocals and instrumentals.
This is considered one of the best ribbon mics on the market that can be used by both beginners and professionals thanks to its versatility and capability to capture both loud and softer noises. So whether you’re recording a single voice or an orchestra, this Golden Age Project R1 MK2 is the best ribbon microphone that has you covered on all bases.
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